Double-digging, again

Gathering the tools.

Gathering the tools.

It’s raining. The horizon-to-horizon grey is doing my vitamin D level no favors, but it is a lovely, soaking rain, rather than the kind that pounds down and just runs off the surface, so it is good for my freshly-planted potatoes. If we can’t have it all, we need to be happy with what we’ve got.

It's fluffing up nicely.

It’s fluffing up nicely.

We were slow to order the potatoes this year for Showcase 2, but with as miserable as the weather was for much of April, I wouldn’t have gotten them in the ground at the “right” time anyway. I would have preferred to turn the potato bed at least a few days before I planted, but I really needed to get the seed potatoes in the ground before I totally missed the planting window. Therefore, I dug the bed over and planted on the same day.

This spot may well have been where they dumped the sand needed for construction when the house was built.

This spot may well have been where they dumped the sand needed for construction when the house was built.

In an effort to rotate crops as much as possible in our two-bed garden, the potatoes are going in the bigger bed this year, and other things will be going in what was the potato bed last year. But, whether we are planting potatoes or anything else, we need to prep the bed. For me, that means double-digging. We did this last year, so why do we have to do it again? In part, it is because I was walking on the garden bed during the winter when I was taking things to the compost pile. However, there’s more to it. Double-digging last year started to improve the structure of the soil. We want soil clumps interspersed with spaces big enough for air and water to circulate to the roots. Double-digging this year will help fluff up the soil again, to encourage this structure. Digging by hand, as I mentioned last year, does less damage to any existing structure the soil has. If your garden is small enough, try to do it that way instead of using something like a rototiller. You can even skip the gym, that day, since you’ll be getting a workout.

These are not helpful in a root-vegetable plot.

These are not helpful in a root-vegetable plot.

There are other benefits as well. I dug out a few more rocks that I hadn’t gotten last year. Rocks, and most everything else, migrate through the soil. Long-time gardeners can tell you that you might think you’ve de-rocked a garden or field, but you never really do. I also ran across several serious sand patches. The more this garden gets dug over, the more the sand will be mixed in with the rest of the soil, leading to a more even texture throughout the garden. Untouched soil will change from place to place, but soil in urban areas may well have a sand pit smack beside a solid patch of clay. Modern building techniques don’t generally take into account saving topsoil and not disturbing the underlying layers more than necessary. It is an unfortunate fact of life that if you are in a house, you are probably going to be restoring soil rather than just improving on a good thing. The last perk is that I’m re-introducing myself to my soil and the things that live in it. Because I’m not trotting across the surface following a machine, I have the time to see that there aren’t many worms, still, but one of them is an absolute monster.

I'm naming him Herman.

I’m naming him Herman.

Once it was dug over, I laid out the seed potatoes in four quadrants to see which ones needed to be cut in pieces to fill up their quadrant. Last year I cut first and measured later, forgetting that seed potatoes aren’t as willing to be held for a second year as other seeds. They got buried about 6 or 8 inches deep in the nice, loose soil. I then re-covered the patch with straw to help preserve the moisture in the soil, and gave it a good watering. I am planning on using more straw this year than I did last year, in an effort to make the most of the water I do put in the garden.

Plotting one's plot is a good idea.

Plotting one’s plot is a good idea.

 

 

It's kinda surprising how easy it is to hide all that work.

It’s kinda surprising how easy it is to hide all that work.

Thank you, Colorado

I haven’t had much to say since my last post. Shortly after I put it up, I heard on the radio that due to lack of snowpack, we would still be in drought conditions with water restrictions come summer. I think it was the next day that the clouds moved in. Since then, it’s been overcast more often than not and it kinda feels like it snowed as many days in April as it did during the rest of the winter combined. We also got an inch or two on May Day. You know, the traditional day to celebrate spring?

As inconvenient as it is to be getting our snow when I should be turning over garden beds and planting my early plants, we do need the moisture. Naturally, I forgot to save the link, but I recently came across a local seed producer that closed their doors in 2011 due to lack of water. They were a small-scale grower, and working off of a house-sized well. The note they had up indicated that while the surrounding farms could still reach water with their farm-sized wells, there just wasn’t any water left at their level. Since I came across this note in early 2013, I think it’s safe to assume that they haven’t been able to resume operation.

Well, it sucks to be them, but as long as the big farms are still getting water, we’re cool, right? Not really. According to the UN, there’s enough water for 6 billion people. Well, we overshot that one. We are also in the habit of misusing and abusing the water that we do have. There are already places that are using oil wells to drill into “fossil aquifers.” I don’t believe we’re doing this in America, yet, but we just have to look to the Middle East and Africa to see what will happen if we run out of renewable sources of water. Once the fossil water is gone, it won’t be renewed within a human time-frame, if ever.

What does this actually mean? Humans, and most plants and animals, can not live without clean, unsalted water. That means that we need to figure out how to keep what we have and maybe how to make more. There are lots of ideas out there, and I am sure I’ll be looking into many of them more in-depth because water is such a big deal in the West. The idea for the moment, though, is to encourage water that falls in your yard to soak into the ground, instead of running off the surface. Dig holes, plant grass, plant trees. Anything to make the water stop long enough to soak in. If enough of us do this, we can affect the groundwater levels in a positive way, instead of a negative one.

The snow is nice, but it would be so much nicer against a properly blue sky.

The snow is nice, but it would be so much nicer against a properly blue sky.

Time to Grow!

Showcase 2, apparently, is going to grow whether I help out or not.

walk, pea patch, helmet 029

An onion from last year.

walk, pea patch, helmet 030

Maybe garlic? It doesn’t look quite right, though.

walk, pea patch, helmet 033

Tulips. In last year’s potato patch.

walk, pea patch, helmet 034

More tulips. I’ll try to dig around these when I start digging over that bit for the grass.

walk, pea patch, helmet 032

Digging over the pea patch. When you’re working organic material into the soil (the straw), the decomposition process sucks nitrogen out of the soil. You want to dig it over at least a couple of weeks before you plant so that a nitrogen deficiency doesn’t slow down the growth of the seedlings. However, given how much nitrogen we had in the soil last year, I think I’ll be pretty safe with just giving it a couple of days before I put the seeds in.

Showcase Updates and Dogproofing- Again

She isn't even clearing the fences anymore. She's just sliding over the top.

She isn’t even clearing the fences anymore. She’s just sliding over the top.

Here we are again, at the beginning of a new growing season. I’m a little more on top of things this year, but only just.

The owner of Showcase 1 is back in school and in the midst of changing direction, so her garden will remain tucked under a layer of straw for this growing season, and we will review her available time next spring. I have signed up for my plots in the Ranch Community Garden, and Showcase 2 is still available. In fact, I’ve had to do a little work on Showcase 2. The owner’s dog has discovered that compost tastes really, really good.  At 10 years old with some arthritis, we figured that a second fence might be enough of a challenge to keep her out. It also set aside a strip of yard to start growing grass. Apparently, compost tastes better than we thought.

Mmm. Yummy.

Mmm. Yummy.

We opted for a compost pile behind a fence for Showcase 2 for a couple of reasons. One being that it doesn’t cost anything, since the fence needed to be there to keep the dog out of the whole garden anyway. I like compost that’s on the ground instead of in a barrel because it encourages the native decomposers to work harder, and to breed more prolifically. The more decomposers you have, the healthier your soil is going to be, and the more nutrients will be available in a form that your plants can use. The last reason being that you can have multiple piles going at a time without needing multiple barrels or other apparatus. The magic number seems to be three- one to add to, one that’s cooking, and one that you’re pulling mature compost out of to use.

It's terrible of me to lock away the good parts, right?

It’s terrible of me to lock away the good parts, right?

Our third try at dog-proofing the compost is sort of a hutch that we got for free. It is open to the dirt, so we will be encouraging decomposers in the garden soil, but the sides and top are covered, so it should discourage the dog. I wasn’t able to fit all of it in the hutch, but I did put in the newest kitchen scraps with enough “brown” material to balance it out. We will be using it for future kitchen scraps, but I think weeds will be safe enough in the open pile. They just aren’t as interesting to eat. A side perk is that since it is enclosed, it should retain moisture better than the open pile, which will help it compost faster.

The less interesting pile turned and watered. It would be further along if I did that a little more often.

The less interesting pile turned and watered. It would be further along if I did that a little more often.

As for being on top of things- I have missed the best time to start peas by about three weeks, but I may throw some in the ground anyway. I also need to get the order in for seed potatoes since they can be planted shortly. The potatoes did ok last year, but I think this year will be better.

Winter Tasks

cast caps, snow, hat 008As I type this, it’s snowing. We need it. The last two years have been very dry, 2012 landing in fourth place for the driest years since they started tracking in Colorado Springs in 1895. Unfortunately, not only are we not making up for past years, we’re already behind for this one. As of the end of January, we were only at 57% of the expected precipitation for the year to date. That’s pretty bad when the average over the last 30 years is only .32 inches of precipitation or 5.6 inches of snow in January.

Aside from much-needed moisture, the snow is a reminder that it’s still winter. So what does a self-sustaining person do in winter? Can’t do too much gardening, and I don’t have any animals to care for, so that leaves indoor pursuits. This year, I’ve taken up knitting again. I started while I was in Maine over Thanksgiving, and that reminded me how much I like it. And how warm and cozy homemade things can be. The weather is more consistently cold in Maine than it is in Colorado, due to the higher humidity and proximity to the ocean, so the first thing was a shawl for sitting up at night and reading. Then, I got started in on hats. Obligatory plug for my Etsy store: here.

The hat's not bad for a first try, eh?

The hat’s not bad for a first try, eh?

So why knitting? Partially, because I still don’t know how to crochet. However, it happens to be something that can make very useful items with very little equipment. I don’t need a sewing machine, or a loom, or even a spinning wheel. I just need yarn and a pair of knitting needles. I’m still pretty much a beginning knitter, but I can make hats, shawls, and scarves, and I just finished a sock-knitting class at The Yarn Outlet down on 8th Street. I am currently the proud owner of one hand-made wool sock. I hope to finish the other one soon.

The heel is the hard part.

The heel is the hard part.

Once upon a time, winter was a time to tell stories, and to gather ’round the fire with friends and family. It was also a time to do those things that you didn’t have time for during the growing season, like making and repairing clothes for the family. Are you taking any time to sit and reflect this winter? Possibly occupying your hands with a craft that you didn’t have time for over the summer?

National Western Stock Show: Part 3

I have a tendency at these sort of things to wander through animal housing, so visiting the stockyards was just part of my wandering.

Stock show 156

Apparently, I’m not the only one that does so. The path was divided into the part for animals and the part for people.

Stock show 031

It’s too bad they don’t build them like this any more. Just because it’s a stock yard doesn’t mean it can’t be attractive.

Stock show 159

The walkway made it easy to see into lots of pens at a time.

Stock show 160

Naturally, lots of cattle. (I’m afraid that I only recognize the really distinctive breeds, so I have no idea what these are.)

Stock show 161

I do recognize buffalo, though! (Technically, American Bison.)

Stock show 164

Aren’t the little ones cute?

Stock show 166

Yaks are a lot smaller than I expected.

Stock show 171

This one just struck me as beautiful. Possibly clipped for a class?

Stock show 173

Then there were longhorns.

Stock show 174

Check out the rack on . . . her? It’s the steers (castrated males) and the cows that have the massive horns, not the bulls.

Stock show 176

His name is Henry. Named after Henry VIII because he rules. So said the sign on his pen.

Stock show 178

I love draft horses. Passing trains don’t even excite them.

National Western Stock Show: Part 2

I apologize for the posting delay. This is part two from my day at the National Western Stock Show: Horses.

Stock show 073

Getting used to the arena for the Western Dressage Clinic with Cliff Swanson.

Stock show 085

Mom, Dad- I know what I want for Christmas. (One of these decades this will work. I just know it.)

Stock show 092

Is that a girl over there?!

Stock show 096

No, not the human ones . . .

Stock show 147

Of course, when I met him in his stall, all he wanted was attention. (Morgan stallions. Love ‘em.)

Stock show 097

Four very different horses and riders showing us what dressage training can look like with a western flair.

Stock show 103

Apparently these critters, Norwegian Fjords, made the passage in Viking longboats when they invaded Scotland.

Stock show 105

Is it me, or is that a huge mule?

Stock show 113

I almost passed out when I saw this. Someone applied logic to the fact that horses can be dangerous? I’m used to Maryland where no such logic is applied, despite the strong horse culture in the area.

Stock show 134

Seven months old.

Stock show 135

Older, but not fully grown.

Stock show 118

The fully grown Shires don’t fit quite as well. However, you probably could fit a full community of hobbits in one of those.

Stock show 142

The Percherons don’t fit so well, either.

Stock show 152

The Clydesdales came in two types. Super, duper, shiny, show critters and . . .

Stock show 153

Real horses! Who happen to be more laid back.

Stock show 139

Meet the biggest donkey, and the biggest ears, I have ever seen in my life. If you were wondering, this is what a giant jack ass looks like.

Stock show 123

Horsepower.

Stock show 184

My camera didn’t have a prayer at capturing the Evening With Dancing Horses, but I heartily recommend it if you’re in Denver next year. I thought it was very cool that they had a meet-and-greet afterward with the stars. And their handlers.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.